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Pandora - Find New Music, Listen to Custom Internet Radio StationsPandora - Find New Music, Listen to Custom Internet Radio StationsCan you help me discover more music that I’ll like? Those questions often evolved into great conversations. Each friend told us their favorite artists and songs, explored the music we suggested, gave us feedback, and we in turn made new suggestions. Everybody started joking that we [...] read more:
Interview: Paul Colton, founder of AptanaHere’s a PlaybackTime interview (:30-ish) with Paul Colton, the founder of Aptana.[See post to listen to audio]Listen to learn about:Paul’s pionneering pre-Apatana historyHis work with Xamalon, and how Ajax trumps Flash as a runtime philosophyWhat Aptana shares and doesn’t share with EclipseAn emerging JavaScript standard called ScriptDoc, and how it helps Aptana support so many [...] read more:
Violin Concerto CD selected CD of the year by criticThe music critic Ivan March has selected the new Alan Bush Claudio CD as his Critic's choice of the year in Gramophone Magazine, December 2002.In the November 2002 issue he reviews both the Claudio CD, which features the Violin Concerto and Dialectic, and Chamber Music Volume 1 by the Summerhayes Trio.He says of both discs "I cannot recommend them too highly". MusicWeb also has two other reviews of the Claudio CD, both very favourable. Rob Barnett's review can be seen at: www.musicweb.uk.net/classrev/2002/Sept02 Peter Grahame Woolf's review can be seen at: www.musicweb.uk.net/classrev/2002/Oct02
There is also a review in the orchestral section of International Record Review, December 2002. Listen to tracks from the Claudio CD
The Violin Concerto CD can be purchased from Claudio Records Also on MusicWeb, Chamber Music Vol. 1 was featured as recording of the month for November 2002. See the review by Rob Barnett at: www.musicweb.uk.net/classrev/2002/Dec02There are other reviews of the CD in International Record Review (December 2002) by Piers Burton-Page and BBC Music Magazine (December 2002) by Michael Oliver.
Piers Burton-Page writes "...a superb CD...these new recordings of his chamber music, convincingly played, excellently engineered and attractively presented...should be on everyone's shopping list". Michael Oliver says "There is very little British Chamber Music of the Thirties that approaches the intensity, passionate eloquence and intellectual rigour of his Concert Piece, very little from the Forties that can be compared with his Three Concert Studies for exciting economical power and an expressiveness all the more profound for its restraint". Listen to tracks from Chamber Music Volume 1
Chamber Music Volume 1 can be purchased from Crotchet Records read more:
Northern Chamber Orchestra ConcertWednesday 26th November 2003 at 7.30pm Bowdon Rooms, The Firs, Bowdon, Manchester.  | | Nicholas Ward |  | | The Northern Chamber Orchestra, led by its Artistic Director Nicholas Ward, will perform Alan Bush's English Suite for String Orchestra in Manchester on 26th November, in a programme of music for strings spanning 200 years. Formed in 1967, the NCO has a formidable reputation throughout the North West of England. Playing without a conductor, the ensemble members are all distinguished musicians who play as principals with other orchestras and regularly appear as soloists. In 1994 the NCO recorded Bush's English Suite - one of his more important works - on a CD for Redcliffe Recordings, Music by Alan Bush. You can listen to the Passacaglia movement on the Listen section of the website. Full programme: Mozart: Divertimento in F Rossini: String Sonata no 2 in A Tchaikovsky: Serenade Tickets: £12 Adults, £5 Concessions (Students, Children and Unwaged) NCO Box Office 0161 247 2220 read more:
Podcast LengthPodcasts. At first, I thought the idea was a bit terrible: amateurish radio full of self important types who wanted to hear their own voices. Listening to someone read their blog? No thanks. Then, of course, came the Ricky Gervais podcast. It was suggested, by various people, that I give it a go so I did, and I've never looked back. Half an hour of bizarre rants by the incomparable Karl Pilkington, coralled by Gervais and writing partner Stephen Merchant. For the journey to and from work (back when I had such a thing), it was care-free easy entertainment in half an hour. Despite reading 250-odd sites via their feeds, I can count on one hand the number of podcasts that I listen to. Why? They're almost always far too long. Unless you are a top comedian or niche commentator, chances are you don't have the talent to make it worth most people's while to listen for half an hour. That's a long time to give up in one solid block. It's not even that your material doesn't warrant a listen, it's just that it requires a great deal of effort to sit down once a week or so for that length of time. There are a few podcasters that I would like to listen to, Dustin Diaz being a prime example, but it feels too much like adding a signficant burden to the already considerable pile of stuff to do, the masses of other media already taking up my time. The solution? Make shorter podcasts! I, and I'm sure many others, would be more receptive to six 5 minute podcasts a week than one half hour effort. It's only five minutes that needs to be squeezed in -- heck, you can do that while checking your email at work in the morning. And you know what? It'll be good for some of you (not pointing any fingers) to show some editorial skills and restraint. Sure, the banter is important, but it often threatens to overtake important messages. Bite-sized is best. read more:
New EP by Jimmy BarockThe new EP of Jimmy Barock, called "We used to build wings at night", is now available to listen to trough Dying Giraffe Recordings!Jimmy Barock finished their EP together after a long period of hard work. The Band went through beautiful but tough times.Jimmy Barock's music can be described as explosive, with an emphasis on songs. Both singers sing their lyrics as a swordfight. Tongues as weapons, perhabs even of mass destruction. Jimmy Barock transfroms simple popsongs in melodious torrents a la the Lapse, Karate and Face Tomorrow. Their shows are an explosive, chaotic expererience. It's all about energy.They performed with big international acts like Therapy?, and you will know them by the Trail of dead and Aerogramme. They also did a tour in the UK and finished this period with a sold out gig in the famous Vera (NL) together with the well known band Mono.Click here to listen to their new 6 tracks. read more:
SEO Chat Forums - To remove title keyword in hopes of increasing rank for another term?Date: July 17th, 2006 08:51 AM - ChildeRoland - UntitledPost: Listen to anything that EGOL says as he is an insanely well respected member in the SEO community. I don't post a lot in this forum,... read more:
Free online musicThere are lots of options for free music online. Some of it has commercials, but some don’t. I’ve been listening to some Christmas music on Shoutcast and the commercials are slightly annoying, but not unbearable.Pandora - You type in what you like to listen to and it produces a list of similar artists. [...] read more:
New theme songI think this is my new theme song Code Monkey. (I know its been around for a while, but I just heard it, never bothered before) Thanks to Mark Wagner for blogging about it, so I would actually listen to the song. read more:
United Kingdom Web Accessibility CongressUnited Kingdom Web Accessibility Congress, 29th-31st August 2003, University of Central England in Birmingham.'Come, meet and listen to web professionals, academics, disability specialists who are concerned with ensuring that Web pages are accessible to all, no matter what browsing device is used.'abbreviations and acronymsLearn more about abbreviations and acronyms at Made for AllAccessibility and the NHSI stumbled across this article about Accessibility and the NHS on Bruce Hadden's zeropointnine site.'An audit of 65 government websites by the National Audit Office found that nearly all the sites were potentially excluding users at a time when the Office of e-Envoy, responsible for accessibility of government websites, is being downgraded.' read more:
My LegendThe new PodShow+ site, unleashing pretty darn soon, has a personal bio feature called 'The Legend of me'. I just filled mine out. Here's what I wrote: I'm a programmer with an apetite for timeshifted media. That pretty much sums it up. In 2000, before I'd heard of RSS, I was using Voquette Media Manager to record Real streams of This American Life, which I'd lovingly burn to CD and listen to on long car trips. Later, in the days of 'audio blogging', I used the Radio Userland news aggregator to automatically pull MP3 files from enclosure-bearing RSS from Dave Winer, Chistopher Lydon and Doug Kaye. I'd then locate these on my hard drive and drag them, one at a time, into the media management software for my Neuros MP3 player. It worked, sort of, but was too much effort, and there was still too little content (especially after Chris took a break) for practical daily use. Adam Curry switched me back on in 2004 with a steady stream of daily content, developer feedback, feature ideas and a critical insight that made the medium: we needed automatic sync to the listening device. The early innovations in podcasting were nearly all Mac-only, which as a Windows user drove me nuts. Erik de Jonge's 'iSpider' project had a decent command-line Python/Applescript codebase, and were up for doing a cross-platform GUI product, which is where I wanted to go. Bringing in some modest COM knowledge that Pieter Overbeeke's 'i-podder' javascript helped me learn, I joined the iSpider team and Lemon was born. Nearly two years and one Ceast and Desist later, Lemon is now known as Juice and has accumulated over 2 million downloads. Along the way, Martijn Venrooy and I built the GigaDial 'podstation factory' (October 2004), and in Fall 2005 I joined PodShow and moved my family from Boston to San Francisco. At PodShow I do a mix of engineering (DGAP, Golden Tickets), developer relations (developer.podshow.com, DevCasts), technical reviews of potential partners and, when anyone will listen :-), talent scouting. I'm bullish on New Media and on the lookout for cool new stuff to build, to make listening and viewing better. Pretty verbose --- it fills the alotted space on my profile page --- yet it barely scratches the surface. read more:
Losing the rights to your musicMicrosoft is tightening its DRM and generating a lot of heat in users: - Microsoft Media Player shreds your rights: 'Think DRM was bad already? Think I was joking when I said the plan was tostart with barely tolerable incursions on your rights, then turn thethumbscrews? Welcome to Windows Media Player 11, and the rights get chippedaway a lot more.'
- Microsoft DRM To Get Even Tighter: 'I think I'm going to wait for Windows Media Player 12 to come out, whichreportedly will include DRM that doesn't let you listen to your music atall. All the major recording labels are on board with this format, so we mayfinally get a realistic alternative to iTunes without the clumsy Mac-likeinterface. Plus, it won't cost much more per track than the average iTunessong now. There will also be more visualizations included to help youimagine what the music you're playing actualy sounds like.'
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NBA draft quoteGonzaga star Adam Morrison went to Charlotte at No. 3 with the Bobcats' first since pick Michael Jordan became a part owner of the team, in charge of the basketball operations, earlier this month. “It would be awesome if I could get some hands-on instruction from Mike,” Morrison said. “Any time the greatest player of all-time is telling you what to do [...] if he told me how to tie my shoes a certain way, I would probably listen.”[From Yahoo! Sports] Adam is mostly known as being a diabetic. He injects himself insulin during games. He's also known as the guy who cried big tears seconds before a stunning loss in the March Madness college tournament. First time I saw Adam Morrison play on TV I was wondering who the skinny and scraggy guy with the wild hair and the mustache was. He's the total opposite of a college jock, yet, there he was, making almost all his shots and getting everybody's attention. I wonder how he'll fare in the more rougher NBA with its bulked up athletes. Either way, his plays are cool to watch. Technorati Tags: adam, draft, morrison, nba, quote read more:
Creative professionalsMy friend John Rubio has launched a new site: CREATEaPro. A steady flow of good essays is already filling up the site. His latest, 10 Essential Tips to Becoming a Successful Creative Pro, is equally applicable to a wide range of disciplines, not just designers, illustrators, animators, or other artists the site is aimed at. I like this paragraph from his introductory post: 'If I could go back, I would have paid more attention. I would have started my education not then, but at 8, when I first discovered the blackroom they had stashed behind my uncle Richard's light table. I would have spent more time studying the racks of lead type before dismissing them as just things that got my hands and homemade clothes covered in ink.' It underscores what seems to be the main theme of the site: get working and stay confident. Sometimes I worry that I wasted too much time with trivial stuff, pushing away time for what is really important. But then I'll encounter an artist or visionary who got a late start and still made the best of it. It's never too late. Unless you listen to John Kricfalusi: 'After 24 if you haven't already become really good, you will stagnate and your powers of learning and your rebellious youthful attitude will have died.' read more:
Authority?I was watching Catalyst last night, it had an episode about lie detection, the part I found interesting was the fact that we as humans find it hard to detect deception. They think the reason we can't reliably detect it is because we evolved in small trusted groups and it was to the benefit of all the young to trust the other members of the group. Its interesting that this is innate in us, because I think an essential skill for our generation and future generations is critical thinking. For our parents generations (baby boomers) they really only had a handful of sources of information. They could watch the TV listen to the radio or read the newspaper, mostly the interests of these media groups were all the same, so if they all have the same political agenda, an alternative view might not be conveyed. These days we have the internet which allows people to put out any view, skewed or otherwise. But how does innate ability to not be able to detect deception affect us? Take for instance the blogging world, how do I know the person I'm reading is an authority on a particular subject? I think we need to put more effort into educating our young ones that what you often read, hear or see isn't necessarily what’s really happening. It's already clear that this is what’s happening, even when I was at school critical thinking was present and pushed, but maybe it's place needs to be stepped up a little more. From a technology side of things it's possible to measure the number of hits and other metrics that could in a simple way see how much of an authority a particular outlet is, but just because a large number of people frequent a particular 'authority' doesn't mean they are in fact one. In the end I don't really think there is a definitive solution, but an open medium that allows us all to put a view out is probably the best answer, you just need to think about what people are saying and decide for yourself, which in my experience is something people don't like to do (thinking ... do I have to ..).
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South Korean P2P Networks Agree To Block Mp3 Format read more:
iPod your BMWThe ability to install an iPod in a BMW has been around for a few months now and I hadn't given it much attention or thought until now. Mainly because I now have a car that the technology supports. So here's a mini review... Installation: No idea if it's hard or easy, but it didn't take long for the dealer to do the work. When it's complete there's a normal looking iPod cable in the glove box that disappears deep inside the car. Other than that there's no indication that it's been installed. Once connected the iPod also gets charged, so after driving for a while you can take your iPod out fully charged. The system is limited to playing five playlists on the iPod with a sixth option of playing everything. You need to setup the playlists ahead of time and give them names that start with BMW1, BMW2 etc... Easy enough to do, I created smart playlists to find all content that matched a certain genre, artist or was created in the last 60 days. With those set up all I had to do to get everything to work was plug in the iPod. The car believes the iPod is a CD changer and so changing to the right mode on the stereo starts the iPod playing. Control: The iPod is controlled from the stereo controls in just the same way as that the radio and CD player work. The preset buttons move between the playlists with just a brief pause for the iPod to find the right playlist. Once it's playing it can be fully controlled from the controls on the steering wheel. There are some limitations though. Being limited to playlists is not a major problem, but if you want to listen to a specific album or song it could be difficult to get to it. None of the details of the song are displayed either on the iPod or on the stereo when it's playing which may be a problem for some people. For me, I almost never look at my iPod when it's playing anyway, so not being able to see the track info isn't a problem - it's a nice to have feature, but not a deal breaker. A limitation introduced by BMW is that shuffle or random mode isn't remembered when changing playlists or when changing modes. This appears to be a 'feature' of the stereo system as a whole and isn't unique to the iPod. Lastly I've noticed a slight background hiss, but I've yet to determine if that's from the files on the iPod itself (192kbs transcoded from lossless WMA9) or part of the system. I can only hear it when changing tracks or during quiet parts of a track, but it needs more investigation before I know where the problem is. Ultimately though, I really like it. Having all my music available in the car is great compared to the six CDs I was used to that I rarely changed around. read more:
So you Wanna be a Design Strategist? (Part 2)In part two of our So you Wanna be a Design Strategist? series, Bryan Zmijewski outlines four more of the eleven skills of a Design Strategist. Be sure to check out part one of the series first. 4. Real-time performanceThe best business people are ones who can adjust their thinking quickly. Pressed with tough decisions, they must be able to rally a team around business and financial goals and plans. If a big deal is on the line, tough decisions have to be made quickly…and once decided, they’re done. You can't hit CTRL-Z to 'undo' a business deal. Design should be no different. As a designer you must be able to use your unique skills of visual thinking to rally people in a room. While this may come more naturally to some over others, it is a skill that will improve with practice. You need to be comfortable presenting whiteboard sketches in front of a group--no matter how much you wish you could call a time out to whip up something on your laptop, you'll lose momentum. If you can’t think and draw at the same time you’re going to limit your ability to listen to other ideas in the room--so practice at your own internal meetings until you're ready for your public debut. 5. Balance prep with w/ implementationEveryone likes to see that you’ve done your homework--lists, research, interviews, overviews and competitive reviews. It’s an important part of the process of designing ‘stuff’. It validates that there is thinking involved. Sometimes, however, it makes sense to just jump into a problem based on your hunch and your experience, and then go back and think through all the homework parts. There are times when simply taking action, creating movement and momentum are preferable to investing loads of time up front--in other words, sometimes any action, even a potentially 'wrong' one, is better than no action at all. It’s the blue-collar part of design that the rest of the business world lacks…that good ole roll up your sleeves and just get it done. 6. Justify decisions with the right kind (and amount) of research Contrary to point two, there comes a time when the emotional side of design needs a good helping of “reality.” Designers need to drive research- otherwise we’re stuck with the research of others (and some of those 'findings' may include an ever-unhelpful 50-page document of how many people liked the color blue.) Large focus groups and studies are nice, but they rarely help you create a marketable product. Why? Two reasons: One, they're really expensive--that money could be better spent in the actual production. Two, they're prohibitively time-consuming: By the time all the data is gathered, your competitors are already building the product. Designers have the unique ability to notice trends…and the 'way things are'. Heuristic evaluation and small tests are often all that's needed to keep a product team focused on the ‘wow’. 7. Everyone is a design expertEveryone has their own favorite color or font. They can move elements on a whiteboard, write content to describe actions, photocopy a competitor’s website or talk about their great experience. Use this to your benefit and coach people through your decision making. Everyone wants to be an armchair design ‘quarterback’- let them play fantasy football by helping them make better decisions. Involving team members in design decisions that are isolated from the ‘core’ design will help you gain more control of the final product. Being open to ideas that really don't impact your original vision shows that you're willing to hear others' input. Design is a team sport--be the best coach you can be, remembering that you're ultimately responsible for the end product. There's More...Continue to part 3 of So you Wanna be a Design Strategist? Tags: design vision, business, strategy, theoverlapread more:
Tips for Design ReviewsTo follow-up on one of the recurring discussions at this year’s Art of Yahoo! conference, I’ve compiled several of my thoughts on effective design reviews with product stakeholders (clients, business units, etc.). Chris Conley (professor at the Institute of Design) recently pointed out that the design critique training designers get in school better prepares them for the open discussions and feedback they will encounter in the business world. He rightly notes that the key is to “learn to listen to make your ideas better, not learn to defend your ideas.” But there’s still a need to “sell” stakeholders on the thinking behind a specific design solution. How does this design address business goals and user needs they care about? In my experience, the following three tips have helped me make the pitch. Frame the solution within an appropriate context. What problem are you trying to solve; what goals you are trying to achieve; what are the limitations you needed to accommodate? Outlining these items up front helps establish criteria for evaluating the design. “Taking the time up front to really research and understand end users and business needs enables you to speak directly to consumer expectations and stakeholder objectives. You need to know what your design is trying to accomplish: who is it for? What does it do? And why does it matter?” - Visual Communication Questions“Because they research and dissect user needs, designers are in a unique position to define a problem through the eyes of customers. Because they think and act holistically, designers are able to articulate relationships within a market, across product ecosystems, and between customer needs and business goals. Because they can communicate visually and with narrative, designers are able to effectively articulate these definitions to product teams and stakeholders.” - Defining the Problem“By framing the presentation of a design with problem definition, designers can focus stakeholder feedback on how well the design addresses their goals. If the proper high-level definition is not present to provide context, feedback can quickly turn into a critique of the mockup not the solution. After all, it’s much easier to have an opinion on font sizes and color choices than on the right strategic positioning of an important product.” - Live by the Mockup, Die by the Mockup Have confidence in the solution you are presenting. Too many options or uncertainties creates doubt about the effectiveness of a design. “Good design is problem solving and should always be presented as such. Whenever a designer (be it an interaction designer, an information designer, or a visual designer) presents a client with too many options they risk undermining their value and opening themselves up to “design by committee”. The message is “I don’t know enough about your users or goals so you pick what works best.” Now the design is in a non-designer’s hands (who may very well be wondering why he hired a designer in the first place).” - Presenting DesignWithout realizing it, consumers “transfer sensations or impressions that they have about the packaging of a product to the product itself.” - Blink & Interface Design Explain what you’ve done.Use the language of design to explain how your solution effectively (with confidence) addresses the context you established earlier. “You can use visual design to communicate key concepts to your users. By addressing the question “What is this?” we communicate usefulness. By addressing “How do I use it?” we communicate usability. By addressing “Why should I care?” we communicate desirability. When properly applied, visual design is all about communication. The better at communicating we are, the easier it is for our users to use and appreciate the web sites we design.” - Where Visual Design Meets Usability: Part 1“For example “Our research has shown that this information is what most users are looking for on this page. As a result, it has the most visual weight (achieved through a strong contrast with the background) on this screen.” Outlining how visual design decisions enforce the relationships between content and guide user actions tends to remove the subjectivity inherent in many design reviews. This can help designers explain and sell their concepts.” - Visual Communication QuestionsTags: collaboration, communicationread more:
Big Content Eyes P2P, May Destroy Internet As Result read more:
Design 2.0: Products & EcosystemsTo follow up on my previous post about Core77’s Design 2.0 event (Products and their Ecosystems: Understanding the power of context in product innovation) in San Francisco this week, here are some highlights from my notes: The previous Design 2.0 event (held in New York) was about brand and service design innovation. This event focused on product design innovation and in particular, the ability of products to challenge or subvert an existing ecosystem or to define their own ecosystem. This includes systems of distribution, supply, usage, manufacturing, product lines, industry partnerships and more. Diego Rodriguez, IDEO/MetaCool- It all comes down to great experiences; magical moments
- Great experiences demand a great ecosystem fit. The more you can think about the broader ecosystem the better fit the experience will be
- Desirability (human factors), Viability (business factors), Feasibility (technical factors) are all factors to consider in the ecosystem
- Desirability is key to design thinking: it starts by being human-centered
- Design thinking is defined by: the “mind of a child” (being innately curious open to new and different experiences) balanced by wisdom (the ability to learn from mistakes and listen to what the world is telling you).
- Learning from the world requires building to think, which means lots of prototypes and rapid iteration.
- Most business schools teach analytical thinking. Stanford’s d-school adds design thinking to the top of the “T” thereby creating t-shaped people: deep expertise in one area (the vertical part of the “T”) and broader, generalist knowledge in many (the top of the “T”).
- Design thinking is the glue between the top of the “Ts”.
- We’re biased toward action because design is about doing things
- Tip 1: Ensure desirability for users
- Tip 2: Balance desirability across all stakeholders
- Tip 3: Fruit flies, not elephants; put something out quickly and learn from it
Steve Portigal, Portigal Consulting- Context is King: the collisions of context are ripe with innovation
- Context guides narrative: it influences characters, and behaviors (it defines the setting of a story)
- We crave stories: self-actualization
- We are wired for stories: we have a neural imperative to process stories
- There’s a cycle here: context informs design and design creates context
- Learning about people is not innovation
- Discover cultural context; identify what cultural norms are
- Look for overlaps (things that don’t fit into one end or the other). These are opportunities for innovation.
Robyn Waters, RW Trend/formerly Target- Taoism is the connection of things that are opposite. In the Western world we stress the extremes of the opposites not what brings things together
- Examples of opposites converging at Target: upscale discounter; expect more, pay less
- What makes Target work: trend focused, guest focused, and design driven
- Target had to differentiate or die as it could never beat Wal-mart on price
- “Trend from the inside out” not “trend forward”: figure out what is important to people not what’s next
- We are entering an era of the right brain. “MFA in the new MBA”.
- What we can count is important. What we can’t count is vital
- Measurement & Intuition. Left & Right brain. Embrace these “opposites”
- Growth is a creative process not an accounting process
- Stage 1 (preparation) Left Brain > Stage 2 (incubation) Right Brain > Stage 3 (illumination) Left Brain > Stage 4 (verification) Left Brain
- Companies need to provide space and time for incubation
Peter Rojas, Engadget- Gadgets are not stand alone products anymore
- Most companies are trying to keep control over user experience but openness is a better path to innovation especially within the complex ecosystems that exist today.
- The biggest obstacle is getting people to change how they think about media or systems. People are tied to things that work for them.
Q&A- Do you need to be vertically integrated to develop a successful consumer experience? In the short term yes, but long term no: openness wins out.
- When experience isn’t good enough yet power goes to closed system; once we figure out archetypally how the ecosystem works the power shifts.
- Designers are better trained to empathize with end users but they need to bring business folks along to overcome inherent fears.
- You can create new context through hooks into products (APIs, etc.)
- Change is constant; adapt or fall behind
Tags: convergence, business, user experienceread more:
Internet TV Technology writer, Peter Svensson, wrote an interesting story called "Will video break the Internet?". From a technical point of view there are many factors to consider. If a large number of web "surfers" were using the Internet as their primary way to watch TV, there would be a problem. More capacity is clearly needed, especially as HD-TV becomes more prevalent. The pessimists -- and some telecommunications operators -- see rising fees to pay for the bandwidth expansion. Optimists know that various technologies such as multicasting, caching, digital video recorders, etc. are dramatically improving the Net's ability to deliver video content and in parallel the cost per unit of technology continues to decline. History would suggest the optimistic view is the right one. During the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta there was a bomb blast. Native Atlanta ex-patriots living in Japan and Germany and other parts of the world wanted to get as much news coverage as possible about the status but had few choices (there were no blogs then). The Internet Technology team at IBM in Southbury, Connecticut was running a large web infrastructure for the Games at the time and one of the engineers, Andy Stanford-Clark, got the idea to "stream" a local Atlanta radio station over the Internet using an IBM technology called Bamba. It was a very successful project but only a handful of people could listen simultaneously due to the limitations of the technology and the Internet. Some people thought that if there were large numbers of listeners "audio would break the Internet". Today millions of people consider audio over the Net as commonplace. (Listening to crystal clear classical music from KUSC-FM in Los Angeles through my Sqeezebox as I write this). Based on the tens of millions of daily visitors to YouTube, it is clear that video has also become commonplace. Another leading indicator is what is happening on campus. A number of universities have decided to use the Internet to deliver cable TV to their dormitories. One of the issues Mr. Svensson raised in his story is "net neutrality", a term that means different things to different people. The fear is that the really large telecommunications companies that provide parts of the "backbone" of the Internet may decide to not only raise fees but also to be discriminatory. In the extreme it would mean that Verizon would block access to Google because they made a deal with Yahoo! or visa versa. The telcos have never been successful in getting into the content business so a new angle for them might be to make deals with content providers that would make their video move through the Internet backbone at a higher priority in return for fees. These fears have gotten the attention of lawmakers who are now talking about legislation to insure net neutrality. Legislation is the worst possible way to address the issue. What is really needed is more competition. In Japan, the Internet service available to consumers is significantly faster than in the U.S. and significantly less expensive. For example, Yahoo! Broadband offers 8 million bits per second for about $20 per month. Up to 100 million bits per second is available. What technical breakthrough have they had? None. The breakthrough was to separate the various infrastructure elements of Internet service and allow "Adam Smith's invisible hand" to go to work. More competition means higher speeds and lower prices. In the U.S. we have legions of lawyers and lobbyists at work doing their best to gain protections for themselves and to slow the spread of innovation such as municipal wireless and voice over IP. Will video break the Internet? No. The biggest threat to freedom of choice for content at competitive prices is a lack of competition. Misguided or overly-prescriptive legislation can have unintended consequences. It can often fix one problem and create two new ones or add yet another layer of protectionism. Mike Nelson, former Director for Technology Policy at the Federal Communications Commission (and former colleague at IBM), says "a lack of competition which lets companies exert monopoly or duopoly power is probably the biggest damper on innovation". Not all legislation is bad. It is possible to use it to increase competition and decrease regulation, to fund e-government pilot projects, "connect the unconnected," or fund university education and research.  Other patrickWeb stories about Internet Technology read more:
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